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Fees & Costs

Attorney's Fees & Legal Fee Structures in the Philippines

Common legal fee structures used by Philippine law firms — acceptance fees, retainer fees, appearance fees, and contingency arrangements.

Fee TypeTypical RangeWhen ChargedNotes
Acceptance Fee₱20,000 – ₱100,000Upon accepting a caseOne-time; may be credited against total fees
Monthly Retainer₱15,000 – ₱50,000/monthOngoing representationCovers routine consultations and basic services
Appearance Fee₱3,000 – ₱15,000/hearingPer court appearanceMay be bundled with retainer
Hourly Rate₱2,000 – ₱8,000/hourTime-based billingCommon for corporate advisory work
Contingency Fee10% – 30% of recoveryPersonal injury, collectionProhibited in criminal cases
Filing Fee AdvanceActual costBefore filingAdvanced by client; reimbursed if won

Legal Basis for Attorney's Fees

Article 111 of the Civil Code allows attorney's fees to be awarded when stipulated in writing, when the defendant's act or omission has compelled the plaintiff to litigate, or in cases where the law specifically authorizes it.

Article 2208 of the Civil Code lists instances when attorney's fees may be recovered as damages.

The Supreme Court has held that attorney's fees should be reasonable and not excessive (Heirs of Roxas v. Galicia, G.R. No. 188931).

Fee Agreements

Best practice: Always execute a written Engagement Letter or Legal Services Agreement before rendering services.

Include scope of services, fee structure, billing frequency, and termination provisions.

Contingency fee agreements must be in writing and signed by the client.

Retainer agreements should specify what services are covered and what constitutes billable work beyond the retainer.

Sources

  • Civil Code of the Philippines, Arts. 111 & 2208
  • Code of Professional Responsibility, Canon 20

Disclaimer: This reference data is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always verify current fees, deadlines, and rules with the relevant court or authority, as these may change.

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